High Speed Train in China: How to Travel Like a Local

High speed train or also known as China’s high‑speed rail (HSR) network spans over 40,000 km, connecting virtually every major city at speeds up to 350 km/h. Whether you’re weaving through bustling metropolises or scenic countryside, riding the bullet train is efficient, comfortable, and a must‑do on any China tour package. Here’s everything you need to know to travel like a local:

high speed train china

1. Booking Tickets: Where and How

  • 12306 Official Platform
    • Website and mobile app both offer English interfaces.
    • You’ll need to register with your passport number and a Chinese‑format phone number.
  • Third‑Party Agents
    • Websites like Ctrip, Trip.com, or via your travel agent can book on your behalf (often with small fees).
  • Advance Timing
    • Tickets open 14 days before departure
    • Popular routes sell out quickly—book as soon as your China tour package is confirmed.
  • Station Counter & Kiosks
    • At major stations, physical counters and self‑service kiosks let you book or collect pre‑reserved tickets using your passport.

2. Choosing the Right Class

China’s bullet trains typically offer three classes:

ClassFeaturesApprox. Fare Ratio (2nd Class = 1.0)
BusinessLeather seats, spacious 1‑2 seating, complimentary water4.0
First ClassWider seats, 2‑2 configuration, more legroom1.5
Second ClassStandard soft seats, 2‑3 configuration1.0

Tip: For journeys over 6 hours, consider first or business class for comfort, especially on overnight or scenic routes.


3. Navigating the Station

  • Arrive Early: High‑speed stations are large—allow 45–60 minutes for security, ticket checks, and finding your platform.
  • Security & Boarding: All passengers and luggage pass through airport‑style security. Keep your passport and ticket handy.
  • Platform Lounges: First and business class ticket holders get access to air‑conditioned lounges with refreshments.

4. Luggage & On‑Board Amenities

  • Luggage Allowance:
    • Up to 20 kg checked, 5 kg carry‑on per person.
    • Oversized bags go in luggage racks at the carriage ends.
  • Amenities:
    • Power outlets at every seat.
    • Clean restrooms and baby changing facilities.
    • Trolley service selling snacks, instant noodles, and drinks.
    • Free Wi‑Fi on most major routes (login with Chinese number or passport).

5. Top High‑Speed Routes to Try

RouteDistanceTimeHighlights
Beijing ↔ Shanghai1,318 km~4.5 hrSkyline contrast, Jing‑hu line scenery
Shanghai ↔ Hangzhou170 km~1 hrWest Lake cultural sites, tea terraces
Beijing ↔ Xi’an1,216 km~4 hrGreat Wall, Terracotta Army proximity
Guangzhou ↔ Shenzhen137 km~30 minFuturistic cityscapes, cross‑border convenience
Chengdu ↔ Chongqing308 km~2 hrYangtze River vistas, hot pot capitals
Beijing ↔ Harbin1,249 km~7 hrWinter festival trains, snowy landscapes

Insider tip: Book scenic daytime runs—like Chengdu–Chongqing or Beijing–Xi’an—to capture river valleys and mountain passes.


6. Etiquette & On‑Board Behavior

  • Keep Noise Low: Conversations should use quiet tones; switch phones to silent.
  • Cleanliness: Use provided trash bins; vacuum‑style cleaning teams swap out trash between major stops.
  • Respect Priority Seats: Seats near doors are reserved for elderly, pregnant, or disabled passengers.

7. Integrating HSR into Your China Tour Package

  • Multi‑City Packages: Combine Beijing, Xi’an, Chengdu, and Shanghai with high‑speed rail—skip domestic flights and long bus rides.
  • Rail Pass Add‑Ons: Ask about bundled rail tickets when booking your China tour package to save on individual ticket bookings.
  • Customized Itineraries: We can craft a rail‑centric route that matches your interests—whether you’re on a food tour, historical trek, or nature pilgrimage.

8. FAQs

  • Q: Can I change or refund HSR tickets?
    A: Yes, usually free up to 15 days before departure; a small fee applies closer to the date.
  • Q: Are trains reliable?
    A: China’s HSR boasts a punctuality rate above 95%.
  • Q: How do I read my ticket?
    A: Tickets list carriage (车厢) and seat number (座位), departure time, and coach type (商务/一等/二等).

Ready to Ride the Rails?
Upgrade your next China tour package with high‑speed rail for unmatched comfort, efficiency, and local flavor.